HEATING AND
COOLING TERMS
Heating
& Cooling
| Indoor Air Quality | Custom
Homes & Restoration Project | Heating
& Cooling Terms
Though your definitions of
"comfort" may be different than your neighbor's,
knowing these terms can help make your search for improved
comfort and efficiency much less confusing and much more
effective.
Advanced
Reciprocating Compressor - Type of compressor that
uses a more efficient process for compressing refrigerant for
better cooling efficiency.
AFUE
- Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. Indicated as a
percentage, your furnace’s AFUE tells you how much energy
is being converted to heat. For example, an AFUE of 90 means
that 90% of the fuel is being used to warm you home, while
the other 10% escapes as exhaust with the combustion gases.
BTU
- British Thermal Unit. Used for both heating and cooling,
BTU is a measure of the heat given off when fuel is
combusted. One BTU is equal to the heat given off by a wooden
kitchen match.
Capacity
- The ability of a heating or cooling system to heat or cool
a given amount of space. For heating, this is usually
expressed in BTU’s. For cooling, it is usually given in
tons.
Compressor
- Part of a split system heat pump or air conditioner’s
outdoor unit that controls the pressure applied to the
refrigerant, necessary for taking in heat to warm your home
or getting rid of heat to keep your home cool.
Condenser
Coil - Part of a split-system air conditioner or heat
pump. By converting refrigerant that is in a gas form back to
a liquid, the coil sends heat carried by the refrigerant to
the outside.
Damper
- A type of "valve" used in ductwork that opens or
closes to control airflow. Used in zoning to control the
amount of warm or cold air entering certain areas of your
home.
Downflow
- A type of furnace that takes cool air from the top and
blows warm air to the bottom - common when your furnace must
be located in a second-floor closet or utility area.
Electronic
Air Cleaner (EAC) - An electronic device that filters
out large particles and contaminants in indoor air. It then
electronically pulls out tiny particles that have been
magnetized, such as viruses and bacteria, drawing them to a
collector plate.
Load
Estimate - A series of studies performed to determine
the heating or cooling requirements of your home. An energy
load analysis uses information such as the square footage of
your home, window and door areas, insulation quality and
local climate to determine the heating and cooling capacity
needed by your furnace, heat pump or air conditioner.
Evaporator
Coil - Part of a split system air conditioner or heat
pump located indoors. The evaporator coil cools and
dehumidifies the air by converting liquid refrigerant into a
gas, which absorbs the heat from the air. The warmest
refrigerant is then carried through a tube to the outdoor
unit (condenser coil).
Fan Coil
- An indoor component of a heat pump system, used in place of
a furnace, to provide additional heating on cold days when
the heat pump does not provide adequate heating.
HSPF
- The Heating Seasonal Performance Factor is a measure of the
heating efficiency of a heat pump. The higher the HSPF
number, the more efficiently the heat pump heats your home.
Horizontal
Flow - A type of furnace, installed on its
"side," that draws in air from one side, heats it
and sends the warm air out the other side. Most often used
for installations in attics or crawl spaces.
Humidifier
- A piece of equipment that adds water vapor to heated air as
it moves out of the furnace. This adds necessary moisture to
protect your furnishings and reduce static electricity.
Matched
System - A heating and cooling system comprised of
products that have been certified to perform at promised
comfort and efficiency levels when used together, and used
according to design and engineering specifications.
Operating Cost - The day-to-day cost of running your home
comfort equipment, based on energy use.
Payback
Analysis - Overall measure of the efficiency and value
of your home comfort system. By combining your purchase price
and ongoing operating costs, a payback analysis determines
the number of years required before monthly energy savings
offset the purchase price.
Reclaiming
- Returning used refrigerant to the manufacturer for disposal
or reuse.
Reciprocating
Compressor - A type of compressor used in air
conditioners that compress refrigerant by using a type of
"piston" action.
Recycling
- Removing, cleaning and reusing refrigerant.
SEER
- The Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio is a measure of the
cooling efficiency of your air conditioner or heat pump. The
higher the SEER number, the more efficient the system is at
converting electricity into cooling power.
Scroll
Compressor - A specially designed compressor that
works in a circular motion versus an up and down piston
action.
Setback
Thermostat - A state-of-the-art electronic thermostat
with a built-in memory that can be programmed for different
temperature settings at different times of the day.
Split
System - Refers to an air conditioner or heat pump
that has components in two locations. Usually, one part of
the system is located inside (evaporator coil) and the other
is located outside your home (condenser coil).
Thermostat
- Unit that monitors and controls your HVAC system products.
Ton
- A unit of measure for cooling capacity. One ton=12,000 BTUs
per hour.
Upflow
- A type of furnace that draws cool air from the bottom and
blows the warmed air out the top into the duct work. This
type of furnace is usually installed in a basement or an
out-of-the-way closet.
Ventilator
- A ventilator captures heating or cooling energy from stale
indoor air and transfers it to fresh incoming air.
Zoning
- A way to increase your home comfort and energy efficiency
by controlling when and where heating and cooling occurs in a
home. Programmable thermostats are used to control operating
times of the equipment. Dampers are used to direct airflow to
certain parts or "zones" of the home.
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